Reducing the negative impacts of packaging

Packaging plays an essential role in the safety, quality and shelf-life of food and in conveying important information to consumers about issues such as use, storage, nutrition, ingredients and origin. In terms of environmental impacts, it contributes relatively little to the total product footprint. But it is a very visible use of resources and one which needs to be kept under constant review to ensure an optimal balance between function and impact.


“The Five-fold Environmental Ambition continues to play a significant role in promoting waste prevention strategies for the food and drink industry, which is why WRAP is delighted to continue to support the FDF's initiative."

"FDF members have been instrumental in helping to shape both the Courtauld Commitment and Federation House Commitment (FHC), both of which are closely aligned to the Five-fold Environmental Ambition. Now in its second phase, resource efficiency is a major consideration for Courtauld signatories to factor into business objectives and we are delighted with the contribution that FDF members are making. The FHC also continues to go from strength to strength with the food and drink industry making good steps towards achieving the ambitious target of a 20% water saving by 2020.”

Dr Liz Goodwin, CEO, WRAP


Our Commitment

To make a significant contribution to WRAP's Courtauld 2 target of reducing the carbon impact of packaging by 10% by 2012 against a 2009 baseline.

To explore ways of developing a campaign of engagement with consumers to help them better understand the role of packaging and reduce its impact.

Progress Made

Regarding the Courtauld 2 packaging target, WRAP's First Year Progress Report for the period 2009 (baseline) to 2010 shows that across all signatories there has been a 5.1% absolute reduction in the carbon impact of primary and single use transit packaging (295,000 tonnes CO2 equivalent).

BottlesThe progress shown by FDF member company signatories providing data for this period equates to an absolute reduction of 1.2% in carbon impact (22,600 tonnes CO2 equivalent).

On a weight basis the WRAP results show that there has been an overall reduction of 6.9% (226,000 tonnes) in the weight of packaging; in comparison, the packaging of FDF signatories reduced by 2.7% (24,380 tonnes).

These achievements have been made despite estimated increases in sales volumes of around 2% over the period, decreases in UK recycling rates and increases in emission factors associated with transportation.

As one means towards increasing the quantity and quality of household packaging collected for recycling, a number of FDF members are continuing to support the 'On-Pack Recycling Label Scheme' run by the British Retail Consortium. To date 21 FDF members have signed up to the scheme.

Our work on developing a campaign of engagement with consumers has been taken forward in discussions within the multi stakeholder Packaging Resources Action Group (PRAG), and with the chair of the Government's Advisory Committee on Packaging.

We are looking in particular at ways of increasing levels of recovery and recycling, as well as helping consumers understand the essential role packaging performs. As a spin off from these discussions, a core group of PRAG members including FDF and the ACP chair, have formed a steering group with WRAP to agree key messages on the role packaging can play in preventing food waste. Where appropriate, these messages will be used within WRAP's 'Love Food Hate Waste' initiative.

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Last reviewed: 06 Dec 2011