Imports and Exports

Imports and exports are a fact of life in a modern food and drink industry that operates in a global context.

The UK exports about £10 billion worth of food and drink each year – more than half of which has had value added to it through processing by food manufacturers. About two thirds of our exports go to other European Union member states and the rest to third countries. Exports are an important revenue stream for manufacturers, farmers, growers and the general UK economy. However, the market is becoming ever more competitive. Developing nations such as Brazil, China, India and Argentina are increasingly adding value to their own agricultural raw materials and consuming them domestically instead of importing products. At the same time, UK manufacturers are facing rising agricultural raw material prices and increased bureaucracy and red tape. Because of this, it is FDF members' ambition to remain competitive, maintaining key export markets and winning new ones. To this end, FDF believes it is important the UK's food industry has improved market access to non-EU countries, and supports the EU's ongoing efforts to address obstacles such as tariff barriers as set out in its Market Access Strategy.

FDF members also believe it is important that food manufacturers are given stronger support for export promotion and backs activities such as those run by Food From Britain, UK Trade and Investment and the British Chamber of Commerce. However, FDF was shocked by Defra's decision to reduce and eventually withdraw funding for Food From Britain's work by 2011. This could impact severely on UK food and drink manufacturers' ability to develop new and existing markets overseas given the importance of food and drink exports to the UK economy.

Food manufacturers here buy and process about three quarters of the output produced by UK farmers and growers. But it is still necessary to import food and drink into this country since the UK is only 60% self-sufficient in agricultural produce. In addition, many of the fruits and vegetables popular with consumers are not grown here, or are only produced seasonally, again necessitating imports. In total, the UK imports about £23 billion worth of food and drink each year, more than half of which goes for further processing.

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Last reviewed: 16 May 2008