Zero Waste to Landfill

FDF members will seek to send zero food and packaging waste to landfill from 2015.

The Challenge

The food and drink manufacturing industry is estimated to send about 3m tonnes of food and packaging waste to landfill each year1. Food waste in landfill sites gives rise to methane which is 21 times more damaging to the environment than CO2 emissions2. Sending food waste and, indeed, packaging waste, to landfill is discouraged under the waste hierarchy promoted by the Government. The hierarchy's guiding principles are putting waste prevention first, followed by reuse, recycling/composting, energy recovery and lastly disposal.

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FDF's Ambition

FDF members will seek to send zero food and packaging waste to landfill from 2015, in line with the principles of the waste hierarchy.

In addition, members are committed to working with Waste & Resources Action Programme (WRAP) under the Courtauld Commitment to achieve a 20% absolute reduction in food and packaging waste arising at food and drink manufacturing premises by 2010 against a 2006 baseline3.

FDF will keep this commitment to work with WRAP under review with the aim of setting a further target in due course for 2020, subject to the development of essential waste treatment infrastructure.

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Delivering Our Ambition

FDF will work closely with WRAP to identify and disseminate food and packaging waste prevention best practice. This will include establishing a food and packaging waste baseline, comprising of all FDF signatories to the Courtauld Commitment, along with a process for measuring and reporting in aggregate on their progress.

FDF will also work closely with other partners such as FareShare to help avoid waste disposal and the National Industrial Symbiosis Programme to maximise our levels of resource recovery using the waste treatment infrastructure that is currently available.

FDF will press Defra, the Environment Agency and WRAP to encourage the development of waste treatment infrastructure capacity. This is crucial if large scale anaerobic digestion and composting of the sector's food and packaging waste currently being sent to landfill is to be achieved.

See Zero Waste to Landfill Company Case Studies


Footnote 1: Defra's 2007 Waste Strategy. Incpen/FDF 0.9mt of packaging waste.
Footnote 2: UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2006).
Footnote 3: To be taken forward as a new element of the Courtauld Commitment and to apply collectively to FDF signatories to that Commitment.


The information in this section is taken from a document entitled The Environment: Making a real difference (pdf, 1.4Mb) published by FDF in October 2007 .

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Last reviewed: 22 Nov 2007