Mapping Waste in the Food Industry

The report provides a snapshot of the amount and geographical distribution of food and packaging waste arising across FDF member sites along with how this waste is being managed.

The report - Mapping Waste in the Food Industry (pdf, 2Mb) - was produced by Oakdene Hollins for Defra and The Food and Drink Federation (FDF)


Executive Summary

This 2010 report builds on the previous study to provide an updated snapshot of the amount and geographical distribution of food and packaging waste arising across FDF member sites along with how this waste is being managed.

Data were gathered for both 2008 and 2009 from 149 manufacturing sites and, where appropriate, were also compared to the 2006 data from the previous report. A smaller sub sample of 115 sites providing data for all three years was analysed in order to identify trends.

The 2008 and 2009 returns have also been amalgamated to give a representation of FDF member practices according to different geographical areas. These areas were determined according to the number of sites responding from specific counties. Those areas showing small number of responding sites were combined to maintain confidentiality.

Of the 481,000 tonnes waste produced in 2009 by the 149 responding sites, only 43,000 tonnes (9%) was sent to landfill, with 435,000 tonnes (90.3%) recovered or recycled in some manner. This was a significant improvement on both the 2006 and the 2008 data, where 16.5% and 12.5% of arisings were sent to landfill respectively.

This shows that FDF is making good progress towards meeting its target of seeking to send zero food and packaging waste to landfill from 2015, part of its 'Five-Fold Environmental Ambition'.

There were no substantial 'hotspots' for landfill; no area sent more than 5,000 tonnes to landfill in 2009; eight areas sent less than 1,000 tonnes.

The majority of waste sent to landfill in both 2008 and 2009 was mixed food and packaging waste, which is similar to the findings of the first survey. Also the majority of the arisings occurred due to food waste yet only a small fraction (i.e. 1.7% in 2009) of this was landfilled.

In both years, FDF members produced over 340,000 tonnes of by-products and surpluses, with a significant tonnage (approx 98% of total) going to animal feed.

Analysis of the sub sample of 115 sites providing data for all three years suggested that a decoupling of waste generation against production has taken place, in line with the 'more for less' approach. Actual waste arisings have decreased by 16.5% over the three years surveyed whilst production has increased over the period by 3%.

A shift towards the middle tier of the waste hierarchy is apparent. As in 2006, landspreading was the dominant waste management option, its share increasing to 63% of all waste generated. Two areas used anaerobic digestion in 2009. The results show growth in uptake of anaerobic digestion, albeit from a modest base. There clearly remains ample opportunity for broader uptake of this technology.

The previous report suggested that targeting waste segregation at source should be prioritised, to reduce the tonnage of mixed waste going to landfill.

The latest survey data showed a decrease in mixed waste as a proportion of total waste arisings, suggesting that more segregation is occurring although there is still opportunity for improvement.

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Last reviewed: 06 Dec 2011