Waste Reduction

Reducing the amount of waste sent to landfill is a priority for FDF. In particular FDF's Five-Fold Environmental Ambition includes an aspiration for FDF members to send zero food and packaging waste from their sites to landfill from 2015. This reflects FDF's support for the waste hierarchy which places disposal such as landfill at the bottom as the least preferable option.

In July 2008 FDF and Defra published the results of the first ever survey of food and packaging waste arising at FDF members' UK production sites.

The survey's main findings were that FDF members prevented over half a million tonnes of waste being created in 2006 by, for example, ensuring that by-products from food production were used in animal feed. Furthermore, of the 835,000 tonnes of food and packaging waste produced at 236 FDF member production sites in 2006, 686,000 tonnes (82%) were recycled or recovered in some way.

With regards disposal, only 138,000 tonnes (17%) was sent directly to landfill in 2006. This volume now forms the FDF's baseline for diverting food and packaging waste from landfill.

To promote waste prevention, we are working closely with Waste & Resources Action Programme (WRAP) on its new initiative to improve resource efficiency from the factory gate throughout the food chain to final disposal. Under this, waste prevention reviews are being carried out at 20 FDF member sites.

Best practice case studies – supported by research and demonstration projects – will be developed from such food chain reviews and used to raise the industy's waste prevention performance overall.

FDF is also closely involved with FareShare, a charity that works with the food and drink industry and a nationwide network of community based partnerships to redistribute surplus quality food to disadvantaged people. FareShare's 2008-11 Business Plan sets out an ambitions programme to feed 100,000 vulnerable people each day – up from 25,000 in 2007.

FDF is helping FareShare establish more partnerships with our members, to meet its plans for growth and ours to divert food and packaging waste from landfill.

Where waste cannot be prevented, FDF members are generally reliant upon national waste infrastructure to divert food and packaging waste from landfill. However, national capacity for alternatives, such as anaerobic digestion, is low and not easily accessible by food and drink companies.

To help improve accessibility to anaerobic digestion and composting capacity, FDF set up a joint industry and Government Waste Infrastructure Working Group. It successfully pooled information about existing and, where possible, new capacity into a single database which will be managed by NISP to help match available capacity to food and drink industry needs.

FDF's priority is to work with National Industrial Symbiosis Programme (NISP) to promote its role as honest broker between the food and waste treatment industries to help divert food and packaging waste from landfill.

We will work with NISP, WRAP and other partners to ensure that data on waste treatment capacity continues to be pooled and the database is kept up-to-date.

FDF will repeat its food and packaging waste survey, to ensure that we have data for 2007 to track progress towards our 2015 ambition.

We will continue to encourage Government to incentivise growth in the embryonic anaerobic digestion and composting industries, in line with the policy attached to those sectors in its 2007 Waste Strategy.

We will also press to address difficult and related issues such as planning permission and joined up local authority approaches to municipal and commercial waste treatment solutions which have significant potential for energy recovery.

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Last reviewed: 26 Nov 2008